Appeals Process

A denial is common, not final. A large share of initial SSDI applications are denied — but many are ultimately approved after appeal. Understanding the appeals process can make it far less discouraging.

The four levels of appeal

1. Reconsideration. A full review of your claim by someone who wasn't involved in the original decision.
2. Hearing by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). You (and often a representative) can testify and present additional evidence in person or by video.
3. Appeals Council review. A review of whether the ALJ's decision followed the rules correctly.
4. Federal court. A lawsuit in federal district court, used in a small percentage of cases.

Deadlines matter

Each stage of appeal has a strict deadline — typically 60 days from the date of the denial notice. Missing a deadline can mean starting the entire process over, so acting promptly matters.

What tends to help on appeal

• Additional or updated medical evidence
• Statements from treating physicians about your specific limitations
• Clear documentation of how your condition affects your ability to work
• Experienced representation that understands what ALJs are looking for

You don't have to navigate this alone

Appeals can feel overwhelming, especially while also dealing with a medical condition and lost income. Allsup's specialists have guided people through this process for decades and can help you understand where your case stands.